It is not mandatory that a single word will only be a পদান্বয়ী অব্যয় but word groups can also perform the same. Let us explore the usage of the preposition “in” in English grammar.
Following sentences are list of examples framed with the preposition “in.”
- আমার কর্মকান্ডে আমার আস্থা আছে।
- অভিনয়ে রাহুলের অভিজ্ঞতা আছে।
- আমাদের শেখার বিশ্বাস আছে।
- ব্যবসায় আমার কোন আগ্রহ নেই।
- জয়িতা বিদেশে উচ্চশিক্ষায় নিমগ্ন।
- তারা তাদের মতামত সঠিক.
- দুই ছেলের উচ্চতা সমান।
- কবীর সম্পর্কের ক্ষেত্রে সৎ।
- ওই ব্যক্তি এ মামলায় জড়িত।
- আমার গ্রাম সবজি সমৃদ্ধ।
- The student is weak in Mathematics.
- আপনি সময় মত পৌঁছেছেন.
- আমি তোমাকে বিশ্বাস করি না।
- লোকটি গয়নার ব্যবসা করে।
- মেয়েটি ফাইনাল পরীক্ষায় ফেল করেছে।
- ছেলেটি খেলায় যোগ দিতে চায়।
- তাকে এই সমস্যায় প্রবৃত্ত করবেন না।
- মেয়েটি তার পারিবারিক রং নিয়ে গর্ব করে।
- ভবেশ জীবনে সফল হয়েছে।
- রোমা একটা হোটেলে থাকল।
- লোকটির জন্ম 2002 সালে।
- সে এক গ্রামে থাকে।
- ট্রেন চলছে দক্ষিণ-পূর্ব দিকে।
- শীতকালে ওরা সিমলায় গিয়েছিল।
- আমার ভাই এই বছরের মার্চ মাসে এসেছিল।
- সে খুব ভোরে উঠে।
- আমরা রাতে তার জন্মদিন পালন করব।
- তিনি শিক্ষকতায় আছেন।
- 25 মিনিটের মধ্যে মেয়েটি ফিরে এসেছে।
- নীল রঙের গাড়িটা আমাদের বাড়ির সামনে এসে দাঁড়াল।
- বিচিত্র পরিস্থিতির প্রাক্কালে তিনি তার কার্যক্রম অব্যাহত রাখেন।
- লোকটি আইপিএসের বদলে আইএএস নির্বাচন করেছে।
- In case of his failure in the exam, he will take care of his father’s shop.
- In the course of his education, he worked in a factory.
- মেয়েটি তার বাবার পক্ষে গেল।
- অসুস্থতা সত্ত্বেও তিনি তার পড়াশোনা বন্ধ করেন না।
- In reply to your job offer letter, I am writing you.
- In the connection with your question, I am replying you.
- আমি MBBS এর জায়গায় B.Tech নিয়েছি।
- পারমিতা কলমে চিরকুট লিখল।
- The manager has received Rs. 50000 in cash.
- You are all in 20th century.
- ভারতীয় চলচ্চিত্রের সুবর্ণ সময় ছিল 90 এর দশকে।
- লেখক একটি জার্নালে একটি নিবন্ধ প্রকাশ করেছেন।
- তিনি ভালো অবস্থানে নেই।
- আমি দিল্লিতে আছি।
- তিনি সবসময় সন্ধ্যায় বিছানায় যান।
- লেখালেখিতে তার সঠিক জ্ঞান নেই।
- ছাত্রটি ইঞ্জিনিয়ারিংয়ে যথেষ্ট শক্তিশালী নয়।
- সে তাড়াহুড়ো করছে।
- লোকটি ক্ষুধার্ত অবস্থায় খাবার খেয়েছে।
Let us learn more about “in” preposition and some other facts related to it in the following section.
Explanations of a few examples framed with the preposition ‘in’
1. I have confidence in my activities.
Explanation –Here in this sentence, the word “Confidence” is a বিশেষ্য with preposition “in”.
2. Rahul has experience in acting.
Explanation –Here in this sentence, the word “Experience” is a noun with preposition “in”.
3. We have faith in learning.
Explanation –Here in this sentence, the word “Faith” is a noun with preposition “in”.
4. I have no interest in business.
Explanation –Here in this sentence, the word “Interest” is a noun with preposition “in”.
5. Joyita is absorbed in higher studies in abroad.
Explanation –Here in this sentence, the word “Absorbed” is an বিশেষণ with preposition “in”.
6. They are correct in their opinions.
Explanation –Here in this sentence, the word “Correct” is an adjective with preposition “in”.
7. The two boys are equal in height.
Explanation –Here in this sentence, the word “Equal” is an adjective with preposition “in”.
8. Kabir is honest in relationship.
Explanation –Here in this sentence, the word “Honest” is an Adjective with preposition “in”.
9. The man is involved in this case.
Explanation –Here in this sentence, the word “Involved” is an Adjective with prepositional phrases ie “in”.
10. My village is rich in vegetables.
Explanation –Here in this sentence, the word “Rich” is an adjective with preposition “in”.
What type of preposition is in?
The preposition “in” can be marked under the category of “single preposition” in English parts of speech as the preposition “in” is only one word. The preposition “in” can also be marked as “preposition of place,” but not in all applications.
Where to use prepositional phrases such as in?
There are some specific situations where we can use the preposition “in”. Let us take a look at the situations given below.
The term “in” can be used as a preposition to refer to any place in English sentences. It can also be used to refer to a specific day, month, year, season or any activity that is currently ongoing.
Example – One must believe in one’s ability to succeed in both personal and professional life.
Explanation – Here, the preposition “in” has been placed to show reliability in one’s own ability.
Where to not use preposition in?
We must not use the preposition “in” along with any বিশেষণের বিশেষণ in parts of speech. We also keep in mind that the preposition “in” can never be used where we need to refer to any surface area inside a vacuum space.
1 – The man in your rooftop is the owner of the world’s most populous cities. (Wrong)
2 – The man in your house owns five hotels in one of the world’s most populous cities. (Right)
Explanation – Here, the preposition “in” cannot be used in the first place, as the location in the first example is the surface area. Now, the usage of the preposition “in” in the second example is appropriate, as it is indicating a location that is not a surface area but a full-vacuum place.
When to use preposition in?
We can use the preposition “in” when we need to mention any of the below-listed aspects.
- The preposition “in” can be used in relation to a noun phrase, সর্বনাম, noun equivalent, or adjective when we need to refer to any specific “direction.”
- The preposition “in” can be used in relation to a noun, pronoun, noun equivalent, or adjective when we need to refer to any specific “time.”
- The preposition “in” can be used in relation to a noun, pronoun, noun equivalent, or adjective when we need to refer to any specific “place.”
- The preposition “in” can be used in relation to a noun, pronoun, noun equivalent, or adjective when we need to refer to any specific “location.”
- The preposition “in” can be used in relation to a noun, pronoun, noun equivalent, or adjective when we need to refer to any specific “spatial relationships.”
- The preposition “in” can be used in relation to a noun, pronoun, noun equivalent, or adjective when we need to refer to any specific “introduction to an object.”
Example – We are childhood friends, and we are going to meet each other in our old school after twenty years.
Explanation – Here, the term “in” is in use as a preposition to refer to a specific location.
When to not use preposition in?
We must not use the preposition “in” if the referred location is in the surface position of any location or the outer portion of any object.
Example – My mother always kept her phone in a flower pot and searched all over the room for the same thing.
Explanation –The single preposition “in” is in use to indicate a specific spot of space, and it has also been placed in relation to a noun or noun equivalent.
How to use preposition in?
There are specific rules for placing the preposition “in” in English sentences. The preposition “in” can be used mainly in the following ways:
- The preposition “in” can be applied in a sentence in relation to “noun” or its equivalent.
- The preposition “in” can also be used along with a pronoun.
- The preposition “in” must be placed in relation to the “বিশেষ্য বাক্যাংশ. "
Example – You must not sit and read in the backyard, as that place is full of poisonous insects.
Explanation – The preposition “in” is in use in relation to the place “backyard,” and the term “backyard” can be marked as a noun equivalent.
উপসংহার
Let us conclude our lesson with the five aspects that can be referred to with the preposition “in,” and those five aspects are the specification of location, the specification of direction, the specification of occupation, the specification of a period of time (decades), and the specification of manner.
