In English grammar, the connecting or linking words fall into the category of conjunctions. Here we will explain whether the word “hence’’ is a conjunction.
The word “hence’’ is considered as a conjunction by virtue of its joining two clauses thereby making a single sentence. It is by nature a transitional adverb. It is most commonly used to mean “for this reason’’.
Let us explain some interesting facts along with when, how and some examples in an interesting way.
When is “hence’’ considered as a conjunction?
We can use the word “hence’’ as a conjunction in a certain way. Let us examine when it is considered conjunction.
The word “hence’’ is considered as a conjunction when it connects two clauses or sentences together and helps to frame complex sentences. It falls into the category of a secondary subordinating conjunction. It often brings cause and effect relationship.
Ex- The server of this phase is down, hence the electric supply is not in the right way.
Explanation- In this sentence, the word “hence’’ has the function of conjunction by connecting two different clauses.
How is “hence’’ a conjunctive adverb?
A conjunctive adverb is an adverb that does the function of a conjunction. Here we will explain how the word “hence’’ is a conjunctive adverb.
The word “hence’’ is regarded as a conjunctive adverb in such a way that it connects two independent clauses into one sentence. It is preceded by a semicolon (;) and followed by a comma (,).
Examples of “hence’’ as a conjunctive adverb:
We are always able to use “hence’’ as a conjunctive adverb. Here we will provide examples of “hence’’ as a conjunctive adverb.
Let us see the table where the examples of “hence’’ as a conjunctive adverb are given in an interesting manner.
| Example | Explanation |
| 1. We are already feeling cold; hence, there is no need to turn on the AC. | In this sentence, the two main clauses “we are already feeling cold’’ and “there is no to turn on the AC’’ are connected with “hence’’. Thus it acts as a conjunctive adverb. |
| 2. The weather is bright and shiny today; hence, the match will be begun in time. | Here it is found that the word “hence’’ works as a conjunctive adverb. Its main purpose is to relate two clauses and we find a cause and effect relationship. |
| 3. Sougata is my best friend; hence, I can depend on him. | In this example, the word “hence’’ is used as a conjunctive adverb that modifies the verb of the previous sentence showing a cause and effect relationship. |
| 4. Gargi was late for school; hence, she had been rebuked by the teacher. | Here we see that the word “hence’’ acts as a conjunctive adverb. It establishes a relationship between the two sentences. |
| 5. The bus is crowded; hence, we cannot get into it. | In this example, it is found that the word “hence’’ does the function of a conjunctive adverb that makes a relation between the two sentences bringing out the cause and effect relationship. |
When is “hence’’ not considered as conjunction?
We can use the word “hence’’ as a conjunction to connect two sentences. Here we will examine when it is not considered as a conjunction.
- The word “hence’’ is not considered as a conjunction when it is employed in a sentence to modify the verb of the previous sentence.
- The word “hence’’ can be used as an adverb, an adjective, a noun, or other adverbs in a sentence.
Let us see the table where the examples show the usage of “hence’’ as other parts of speech rather than as conjunction.
| Example | Usage of “hence’’ as part of speech | Explanation |
| 1. My private teacher has gone to a picnic; hence, I can get a leave today. | As a conjunctive adverb | In this example, the word “hence’’ does the function of a conjunctive adverb. It connects two sentences and shows a cause-and-effect relationship. |
| 2. Bibek has gone to his maternal uncle’s house and hence he has missed the party. | As an adverb | Here the word “hence’’ is used as an adverb that modifies the verb of the previous sentence. |
| 3. You are instructed to go from hence. | As a noun | In this sentence, the word “hence’’ acts as a noun referring to a place. |
Examples of “hence’’ not considered as conjunctions:
The word “hence’’ is a conjunctive adverb. It generally shows the meaning “therefore’’. Let us see how it is not considered conjunction.
Let us follow the table where the examples of “hence’’ not considered as conjunctions are given in an amazing manner.
| Example | Explanation |
| 1. I play the flute; hence I enjoy the party. | In this sentence, the word “hence’’ works as a conjunctive adverb and shows a relationship with the preceding verb in the sentence that it follows. |
| 2. Ritam is unwell; hence, he takes leaves from school. | Here the word ‘hence’’ is a conjunctive adverb and sets a relation between the verb and the sentence that follows it. |
| 3. Sanjib stood first in the class; hence, he was given a handsome reward by his parents. | In this example, we find that the word “hence’’ is used as a conjunctive adverb. It sets up a connection between the verb and the sentence. |
Conclusion
The article is about the function of “hence’’ as a conjunction, as an adverb, and as a conjunctive adverb. This will certainly be helpful to us while framing sentences.
Hi…. I am Goutam Datta. I have completed a double M. A. in English and B. Ed. I am a creative writer. Currently, I am a part of the LambdaGeeks.