Possessive pronoun is a type of pronoun which is all about possession. This article will detail about সম্বন্ধসূচক সর্বনাম and its uses with examples and explanations.
Some of the examples of possessive pronouns are listed below:
- The book on the right shelf is mine.
- আপনার প্রথম প্রকাশিত উপন্যাসটি আমার ভালো লেগেছে।
- অলঙ্কার তার মহান অধিকার.
- আপনি যে লাইব্রেরিতে পড়তে গেছেন সেটি আমাদের।
- আমার দ্বারা আনা ক্লাসিক উপন্যাস আপনার.
- রাস্তার শেষ মাথায় ফুলের বাগান তাদের।
- সে আমার চাচাতো ভাই।
- এই ক্লাস নোট আমার.
- You should return the book to Ram. This book is his.
- আপনি ফোন ভুল ব্যবহার করা উচিত নয়. এটা তার.
- এটি আমার একটি বই.
- এই বাড়িটা তাদের।
- Rupa is a classmate of mine.
- All the paintings in this house are ours.
- This ring is mine.
- The book that you have is his.
- The sketch Ramya painted is better than hers.
- Do you think Rahul’s presentation is better than yours?
- This red package is theirs.
- That doll is hers.
When 1st person, 2nd person or 3rd person singular or plural number show their possession on something or any living object, they become possessive and foster possessive pronouns.
Possessive pronouns can be divided in two groups, namely singular possessive pronouns and plural possessive pronouns. Let us know more about possessive pronouns in the following section.
Possessive Pronouns Sentences
1. The book on the right shelf is mine.
Explanation: Here the possessive pronoun ‘mine’ is showing the possession of the book to the 1st person singular number ‘I’.
2. আপনার প্রথম প্রকাশিত উপন্যাসটি আমার ভালো লেগেছে।
Explanation: Here the possessive pronoun ‘yours’ is showing the possession of the novel to the 2nd person singular number ‘you’.
3. অলঙ্কার তার মহান অধিকার.
Explanation: Here the possessive pronoun ‘hers’ is showing the possession of the ornaments to the 3rd person singular number ‘she’.
4. The library where you went to read is ours.
Explanation: Here the possessive pronoun ‘ours’ is showing the possession of the library to the 1st person plural number ‘we’.
5. আমার দ্বারা আনা ক্লাসিক উপন্যাস আপনার.
Explanation: Here the possessive pronoun ‘yours’ is showing the possession of the classic novels to 2nd person singular number ‘you’.
6. The flower garden at the end of the street is theirs.
Explanation: Here the possessive pronoun ‘theirs’ is showing the possession of the flower garden to the 3rd person plural number ‘they’.
7. He is a cousin of mine.
Explanation: Here the possessive pronoun ‘mine’ is showing the possession of the cousin to the 1st person singular number ‘I’.
8. These class notes are mine.
Explanation: Here the possessive pronoun ‘mine’ is showing the possession of the class notes to the 1st person singular number ‘I’.
9. You should return the book to Ram. This book is his.
Explanation: Here the possessive pronoun ‘his’ is showing the possession of the book to 3rd person singular number ‘he’ (Ram).
10. You must not mishandle the phone. It is hers.
Explanation: Here the possessive pronoun ‘hers’ is showing the possession of the mobile phone to the 3rd person singular number ‘she’.
Possessive pronoun definition
Possessive pronouns are pronouns used to indicate possession or ownership of someone or something. To indicate ownership of a person or a thing in a sentence, possessive pronouns are used in place of possessive noun.
অধিকারী সর্বনাম ব্যবহার
Possessive pronouns are used to replace nouns or বিশেষ্য বাক্যাংশ in a sentence by showing its possession or ownership to a person or an object.
Possessive Pronoun Rules
The rules of the possessive pronouns usage are as follows:
- Possessive pronouns should be used to replace the বিশেষ্য or noun phrases, that is, they should take the noun’s place to show possession and should not precede a noun.
- Possessive pronouns should not be written with an apostrophe and an ‘S’. Only possessive nouns are created by adding an apostrophe and an ‘S’.
- For the personal pronouns I, we, you, he, she, and they, the possessive pronouns are mine, ours, yours, his, hers, and theirs respectively.
Possessive pronouns Vs possessive adjectives
Let us look at some major differences between possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives in the table given below:
| সম্বন্ধসূচক সর্বনাম | সম্বন্ধসূচক বিশেষণ |
| 1. Possessive pronouns substitute or replace naming words (nouns or noun phrases) by showing possession. | 1. সম্বন্ধসূচক বিশেষণ qualify and modify the naming words (nouns or noun phrases). |
| 2. Possessive pronouns take the place of the nouns or noun phrases and hence are not followed by the naming words. | 2. Possessive adjectives are followed by the naming words that they modify. |
| 3. Possessive pronouns can be the subject and object of the sentence. | 3. Possessive adjectives cannot be the subject and object of the sentence as they are modifiers. |
| 4. Examples: mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs | 4. Examples: my, our, your, his, her, their |
Possessive pronouns Vs object pronouns
Let us look at some differences between possessive pronouns and object pronouns in the table given below:
| সম্বন্ধসূচক সর্বনাম | বস্তুর সর্বনাম |
| 1. Possessive pronouns are pronouns that take the place of (replace) the nouns or noun phrases that show possession. | 1. Object pronouns are pronouns that take the place of (replace) the nouns or noun phrases that act as the object of the sentence, thereby receiving the action. |
| 2. Examples: mine, ours, his, hers, yours, theirs | 2. Examples: me, you, us, him, her, it, them |
Absolute Possessive Pronouns:
Absolute possessive pronouns are those which shows ownership or possession but unlike other pronouns they do not need to have nouns, ie an antecedent.
Plural Possessive Pronouns:
Here is a list of plural possessive pronouns:
আমাদের আমাদিগের; তোমার, তোমার; তাদের, তাদের
Independent Possessive Pronouns:
Here is a list of independent possessive pronouns:
mine, ours, yours, his, hers
Dependent possessive pronouns :
Here is a list of dependent possessive pronouns :
My, our, your, his, her, its etc
উপসংহার
Possessive pronouns show possession of one person or thing to another person or thing by replacing a naming word (noun) and hence can be preceded by a noun but can never be followed by a noun.
