15 Thallium Uses: Facts You Should Know!

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Thallium, or Tl, is a transition element whose atomic number is 81 and weighs 204 g/mol in terms of its atomic composition. Let us talk about some facts and uses of this element.

  • Thallium is a moderately strong oxidizing agent with high electrical conductivity and a low melting point. 
  • Thallium was used as a rodenticide historically.
  • Thallium is most commonly used in the production of electronic devices, like photoelectric cells.
  • Most notable uses of thallium are in the semiconductor industry and glass lens industries.
  • Before the widespread usage of technetium, nuclear radiography was predominantly obtained from the radioactive isotope Tl-201.
  • Thallium is also used as a catalyst in certain chemical organic reactions and in the production of artificial jewels.
  • Thallium is used as a high-temperature superconducting material that is profoundly used in electric power generation and transmission equipments.
  • Thallium serves as a doping agent in the optic fiber and glass lens industry.
  • Thallium amalgam is used to manufacture low-temperature thermometers, mercury lamps, switches and closures.
  • Thallium is highly beneficial in detecting gamma radiation.
  • Stable thallium halides like thallium bromide and iodide crystals are used in infrared-sensitive photocells owing to their transmission at longer wavelengths.
  • Thallium oxide is used to make special high refractive index glass.
  • High-density durable glasses are made from thallium combined with selenium or sulphur.
  • Thallium(I) sulphide is used to produce photoresistors.
  • Thallium selenide is used to manufacture bolometers used for detecting infrared rays.
  • High-density liquid thallium is used for sink-float segregation of minerals.

Conclusion 

Thallium is a soft, tasteless, odorless, heavy, and inelastic metal. It is found in trace amounts in the earth’s crust. Thallium has a metallic luster but tarnishes into bluish-white when exposed to air. The wide application of thallium is due to its notable characteristics.

Read more about following:

Samarium Properties
Thallium Uses
Silver Uses
Aluminium Oxide Uses
Methanol Uses
Hydrogen Sulfide Uses
Chlorine Monofluoride Use
Bismuth Uses
Krypton Uses
Acetone Uses
Thulium Uses
Diazomethane Uses
Aluminum Fluoride Uses
Sulphuric acid Uses
Glycerol Uses
Iodic Acid Uses
Germanium Tetrachloride Uses
Potassium Perchlorate Uses
Tantalum Uses
Hydrazine Uses
Sodium Sulfate Uses
Sodium Sulfide Uses
Mercury Bromide Uses
Phosphorus Pentachloride Uses
Carbonate Uses
Dichloromethane Uses		Terbium Uses
Tellurium Uses
Benzoic Acid Uses
Phosphorus Uses 
Sulphuric Acid Uses
Tin Uses
Magnesium Uses
Titanium Uses
Manganese Uses
Hydrogen Chloride Uses
Fluorine Uses
Hexane Uses
Diiodomethane Uses
Gallium Hydride Uses
Trichlorofluoromethane Uses
Calcium Bromide Uses
Calcium Sulfide Uses
Methane Uses
Holmium Uses
Samarium Uses
Iodine Uses
Barium Sulfide Uses
Promethium Uses
Sodium Hypochlorite Uses
Boron Tribromide Uses
Perchloric Acid Uses
Cobalt Chloride Uses		Indium Uses
Helium Uses
Carbon Tetra bromide Uses
Barium Carbonate Uses
Borane Uses
Crotonaldehyde Uses
Americium Uses
Praseodymium Uses
Neodymium Uses
Platinum Uses
Sodium Carbonate Uses
Curium Uses
Calcium Fluoride Uses
Technetium Uses
Barium Chloride Uses
Iron Sulfide Uses
Einsteinium Uses
Zirconium Uses
Polonium Uses
Thorium Uses
Chlorine dioxide Uses
Sodium Sulfite Uses
Radium Uses
Hypochlorite Uses
Thionyl Tetrafluoride Uses
Beryllium Uses		Iron Uses
Hafnium Uses
Xenon Uses
Silicon Uses
Methylamine Uses
Chromium Oxide Uses
Carbon Tetrafluoride Uses
Ruthenium Uses
Acetone Uses
Cyanogen Chloride Uses
Hypochlorous Acid Uses
Copper Uses
Boron Nitride Uses
Dichlorodifluoromethane Uses
Carboxylic Acid Uses
Uranium Uses
Dysprosium Uses
Lithium Fluoride Uses
Plutonium Uses
Magnesium Iodide Uses
Magnesium Bromide Uses
Zinc Uses
Hydrazoic Acid Uses
Ammonium Chloride Uses
Bromoform Uses
Erbium Uses		Nickel Uses
Potassium Uses
Scandium Uses
Acetic Acid Uses
Rhenium Uses
Magnesium Hydride Uses
Argon Uses
Cadmium Uses
Hydrogen Chloride Uses
Europium Uses
Potassium sulfide Uses
Aluminum Sulfide Uses
Carbonyl Sulfide Uses
Vanadium Uses
Mercuric Chloride Uses
Barium Nitride Uses
Sodium Oxide Uses
Magnesium Fluoride Uses
Yttrium Uses
Krypton Difluoride Uses
Gallium Uses
Chlorine Trifluoride Uses
Antimony Trifluoride Uses
Thiocyanic Acid Uses